Industry

    Security for Critical Infrastructure

    Systems designated as critical information infrastructure, from grids and transport to defence supply chains, face nation-state adversaries and the strictest regulatory scrutiny in the country.

    01
    6 hrs

    MANDATORY INCIDENT REPORTING WINDOW FOR CII UNDER CERT-IN DIRECTIONS

    02
    $5.56m

    AVG COST OF A DATA BREACH IN INDUSTRIAL SECTORS (IBM 2024)

    Securing critical infrastructure means assuming a capable adversary is already trying to get in and building defence in depth that holds under pressure. It requires validated segmentation, continuous monitoring across IT and OT, threat-informed testing, and a compliance posture that satisfies NCIIPC and sector regulators without slowing operations.

    Why it matters

    Adversaries With Patience, Regulators With Teeth

    Critical infrastructure operators face state-aligned actors who pre-position for years, hacktivists who strike opportunistically, and criminals who know disruption is leverage. At the same time, NCIIPC designation brings mandated controls, audits, and reporting that must be evidenced continuously.

    • 01

      Nation-State Pre-Positioning

      Long-dwell intrusions into OT and IT networks are designed to stay hidden until they're needed, which routine monitoring rarely catches.

    • 02

      Legacy and Air-Gap Myths

      Many control systems assumed isolation that no longer exists once remote access, vendor laptops, and cloud analytics are connected.

    • 03

      Mandated, Audited Controls

      NCIIPC and sector regulators require specific controls, periodic audits, and rapid reporting, with real consequences for gaps.

    Regulatory landscape, India

    Compliance built for Indian critical infrastructure

    Every engagement is aligned to the regulations that actually apply to your sector in India, so your security programme satisfies auditors and regulators, not just a checklist.

    • 01

      NCIIPC Guidelines & CII Designation

      The National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre mandates controls, audits, and incident reporting for designated CII under Section 70 of the IT Act.

    • 02

      CERT-In Directions (2022)

      6-hour incident reporting, 180-day log retention, and synchronised time sources apply to all CII operators and their service providers.

    • 03

      Sector Regulators (CEA, DoT, RBI, AERB)

      Each sector layers its own cyber requirements over NCIIPC obligations; we map controls once to satisfy all applicable frameworks.

    • 04

      IEC 62443 & NIST CSF

      Reference frameworks used by NCIIPC and auditors to assess the maturity of OT and IT security programs.

    FAQ

    Common questions

    01What counts as critical information infrastructure in India?

    Systems whose incapacitation would impact national security, the economy, public health, or safety, formally designated under Section 70 of the IT Act and protected by NCIIPC.

    02How do you find long-dwell intrusions?

    Through threat hunting driven by adversary tradecraft, OT-aware monitoring, and red-team exercises that validate whether existing detection actually fires.

    03Can testing be done without risking operations?

    Yes. We scope active testing to replicas or agreed windows and rely on passive methods on live OT networks.

    04Do you help with NCIIPC audits?

    Yes. We map your controls to NCIIPC guidelines and sector frameworks, close gaps, and produce the evidence auditors expect.

    05What is the reporting obligation after an incident?

    CERT-In requires reporting within 6 hours of noticing an incident; NCIIPC and sector regulators may add their own notification duties.

    Start an engagement

    Secure what’s next.

    Speak with the engineering team to define scope, walk through the methodology, and decide whether Faltrox is the right team to test and run your environment.

    Contact us